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    <p><span style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><a
            moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
            name="OLE_LINK14"><b><i><span
                  style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                  sans-serif;font-size:20pt;" lang="EN"><font
                    color="#000000">Transmitter Allouis covered all of
                    France with an AM signal.  According to Andre
                    Kesteloot the whole country listened to it and car
                    radios had it on their dial.  While they will stop
                    the AM part of the signal they will run the time
                    keeping signal.  I do not understand where they are
                    going to save all that money as they must keep up
                    the transmitter and the towers.</font></span></i></b></a></span></span></p>
    <p><span style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><a
            moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
            name="OLE_LINK14"><b><i><span
                  style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                  sans-serif;font-size:20pt;" lang="EN"><font
                    color="#000000">Thanks to Paul for picking this up.<br>
                  </font></span></i></b></a></span></span></p>
    <p><span style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><a
            moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
            name="OLE_LINK14"><b><i><span
                  style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                  sans-serif;font-size:20pt;" lang="EN"><font
                    color="#000000">We used to listen to this station
                    from our site at Nags Head to see how LF was doing. 
                    <br>
                  </font></span></i></b></a></span></span></p>
    <p><span style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><a
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                  style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                  sans-serif;font-size:20pt;" lang="EN"><font
                    color="#000000">Frank K0BRA<br>
                  </font></span></i></b></a></span></span></p>
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            <td>[K4LRG] Fwd: [swskeds] FRANCE, End of the Long Waves 162
              KHz, AM modulation [1 Attachment]</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Mon, 19 Dec 2016 21:07:47 -0500</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td>Paul Dluehosh <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:n4pd@ieee.org">n4pd@ieee.org</a> [K4LRG]
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:K4LRG-noreply@yahoogroups.com"><K4LRG-noreply@yahoogroups.com></a></td>
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            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:n4pd@ieee.org">n4pd@ieee.org</a></td>
          </tr>
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            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Organization:
            </th>
            <td>Amateur Radio Station N4PD</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td>K4LRG Reflector <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:K4LRG@yahoogroups.com"><K4LRG@yahoogroups.com></a></td>
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              from Paul Dluehosh included below]</span>
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                    <td>[swskeds] FRANCE, End of the Long Waves 162 KHz,
                      AM modulation [1 Attachment]</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date:
                    </th>
                    <td>Mon, 19 Dec 2016 12:40:07 -0800</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From:
                    </th>
                    <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:malet-bernard@orange.fr">malet-bernard@orange.fr</a>
                      [swskeds] <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                        href="mailto:swskeds@yahoogroups.com"><swskeds@yahoogroups.com></a></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Reply-To:
                    </th>
                    <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:swskeds@yahoogroups.com">swskeds@yahoogroups.com</a></td>
                  </tr>
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                    <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To:
                    </th>
                    <td><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="mailto:swskeds@yahoogroups.com">swskeds@yahoogroups.com</a></td>
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              <br>
              <span> </span>
              <div id="ygrp-text">
                <p><span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    moz="true" rel="nofollow" name="OLE_LINK13"></a><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
                    name="OLE_LINK12"></a><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    moz="true" rel="nofollow" name="OLE_LINK7"></a><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
                    name="OLE_LINK6"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><b><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                              sans-serif;font-size:18pt;" lang="EN"><font
                                color="#000000">FRANCE, End of the Long
                                Waves 162 KHz, AM modulation</font></span></b></span></span></span></a></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"
                        lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        moz="true" rel="nofollow" name="OLE_LINK14"><b><i><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                              sans-serif;font-size:20pt;" lang="EN"><font
                                color="#000000">Transmitter Allouis </font></span></i></b></a></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><i><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial", sans-serif;" lang="EN"><font
                            size="3">(</font></span></i></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;"><span
                          style="margin:0px;color:rgb(34, 34,
                          34);font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;" lang="EN"><font size="3">See
                            photo as attachment</font></span><font
                          face="Calibri" size="3">)</font></span></span></span></p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><font
                          face="Calibri" size="3"><br>
                        </font></span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><i><span
                          style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:10pt;" lang="EN">Latitude
                          <b>47.168798</b>, longitude <b>2.204326</b></span></i></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><i><span
                          style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:10pt;" lang="EN">2 towers
                          of 350 meters (each tower weighs 600 tons)</span></i></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><i><span
                          style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:10pt;" lang="EN">Power
                          output 2000 KW during the day and reduced to
                          1000 KW at night</span></i></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">France
                        decided to stop its emissions in long wave AM to
                        December 31, 2016 to 24H.</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;" lang="EN"><font
                          face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">The
                        disappearance of amplitude, scheduled for the
                        end of 2016, modulation should enable Radio
                        France to 13 million euros in savings. She signs
                        the end of an era.</span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">However,
                        the transmitter should be saved. Indeed, there
                        is an atomic clock, giving hundreds of thousands
                        of receiver’s French legal time.</span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Allouis,
                        will retain a vocation scientific and legal.
                        Since </span></span></span><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
                    title="1977" target="_blank"
href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=fr&to=en&a=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1977"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
style="margin:0px;color:windowtext;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"
                          lang="EN"><u>1977</u></span></span></span></a><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;" lang="EN"><font
                          face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">the
                        Allouis transmitter is also used for the
                        transmission of signals from an </span></span></span><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
                    title="Horloge atomique" target="_blank"
href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=fr&to=en&a=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHorloge_atomique"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
style="margin:0px;color:windowtext;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"
                          lang="EN"><u>atomic clock</u></span></span></span><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                          style="margin:0px;color:blue;" lang="EN"><u><font
                              face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></u></span></span></span></a><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">[</span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US"> <span
                            style="margin:0px;">][][]</span></span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">installed
                        in the main building. It takes less than one
                        second error in a million years</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">[][]</span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">. </span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Time
                        signals are issued in </span></span></span><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" moz="true" rel="nofollow"
                    title="Modulation de phase" target="_blank"
href="http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=fr&to=en&a=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModulation_de_phase"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
style="margin:0px;color:windowtext;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"
                          lang="EN"><u>phase modulation</u></span></span></span></a><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">. </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Their
                        transmission format is similar to that of the</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;" lang="EN"><font
                          face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">DCF77</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">[]</span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Time
                        signals allow access to French legal time and
                        synchronize clocks</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">[][][]</span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">. </span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Reception
                        modules are marketed for this purpose. The
                        financing and maintenance of the system are
                        provided since 2004 by the French Chamber of
                        watchmaking and Microtechnology (MFHC)</span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><sup><span
style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                          sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">[]</span></sup></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-US">. </span></span></span><span
                    style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">These
                        signals are widely used in key sectors of
                        industry requiring synchronization reliability:
                        production and distribution of electricity, air
                        transport, rail and road as well as for the
                        management of public lighting, the
                        synchronization of traffic lights crossroads,
                        etc.</span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN"> </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN">Wishing
                        communicate you, news best property in 2017</span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
                <p style="margin:0px;"><span style="margin:0px;"><span
                      style="margin:0px;"><span
                        style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
                        sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" lang="EN"> </span></span></span></p>
                <p> </p>
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                      style="margin:0px;"><b><span
                          style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
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style="margin:0px;font-family:"Arial",
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                  title="Transmitter Allouis France .jpg">Transmitter
                  Allouis France .jpg</a></div>
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            <hr style="height:2px ; border-width:0; color:#E3E3E3;
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            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:n4pd@verizon.net"><n4pd@verizon.net></a>
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  dd.last p span {
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  dd.last p span.yshortcuts {
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  div.attach-table div div a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div.attach-table {
    width: 400px;
  }

  div.file-title a, div.file-title a:active, div.file-title a:hover, div.file-title a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div.photo-title a, div.photo-title a:active, div.photo-title a:hover, div.photo-title a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg p a span.yshortcuts {
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  .green {
    color: #628c2a;
  }

  .MsoNormal {
    margin: 0 0 0 0;
  }

  o {
    font-size: 0;
  }

  #photos div {
    float: left;
    width: 72px;
  }

  #photos div div {
    border: 1px solid #666666;
    height: 62px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 62px;
  }

  #photos div label {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    width: 64px;
  }

  #reco-category {
    font-size: 77%;
  }

  #reco-desc {
    font-size: 77%;
  }

  .replbq {
    margin: 4px;
  }

  #ygrp-actbar div a:first-child {
   /* border-right: 0px solid #000;*/
    margin-right: 2px;
    padding-right: 5px;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
    *font-size: small;
    *font: x-small;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg table {
    font-size: inherit;
    font: 100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
    font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
    font:115% monospace;
    *font-size:100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg * {
    line-height: 1.22em;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }


  #ygrp-msg p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
    color: #1E66AE;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
    color: #ff7900;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
    font-size: 130%;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
    font-size: 77%;
    list-style-type: square;
    padding: 6px 0;
  } 

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
  }

  #ygrp-text {
    font-family: Georgia;
  }

  #ygrp-text p {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  }

  #ygrp-text tt {
    font-size: 120%;
  }

  #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
    border-right: none !important; 
  } 
  -->
  </style>
      <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
      <!-- end group email -->
    </div>
  </body>
</html>