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</head><body><blockquote type="cite"><div id="ox-b9a12a7022" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #f2f2f2; height: 100%; width: 100%;"><center><span style="color: #333333; font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f2f2f2; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;"></span></center></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div id="ox-b9a12a7022" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #f2f2f2; height: 100%; width: 100%;"><center><blockquote type="cite"><div id="ox-b9a12a7022" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); height: 2475.2px; width: 822.6px; text-align: left;"><center style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); float: none; display: inline !important;">---------- Original Message ----------</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); float: none; display: inline !important;">From: Steven Aftergood <saftergood@fas.org></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); float: none; display: inline !important;">To: W3HWN@ARRL.NET</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); float: none; display: inline !important;">Date: April 14, 2017 at 8:06 AM</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); float: none; display: inline !important;">Subject: Secrecy News -- 04/14/17</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><center style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: XfinityStandard-Regular, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; 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border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; max-width: 390px;" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContent" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 18px 9px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187); color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;" valign="top"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">Secrecy News</em>: April 14, 2017</td></tr></tbody></table><table class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContentContainer mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; max-width: 210px;" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContent" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 18px 9px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187); color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;" valign="top"><a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(96, 96, 96); text-decoration: underline; transition: color 200ms ease-out; outline: none; word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal;" href="http://mailchi.mp/fas/secrecy-news-041417?e=5d79a030f1" target="_blank">View this email in your browser</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; 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text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187);" valign="top"><table class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContentContainer mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; height: 254px;" border="0" width="567" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContent" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 18px 9px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187); color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;" valign="top"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SECRECY NEWS</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">From the FAS Project on Government Secrecy<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">Volume 2017, Issue No. 26<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">April 14, 2017</span><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 96, 96); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.5px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Secrecy News Blog: </span><a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(109, 198, 221); text-decoration: underline; transition: color 200ms ease-out; outline: none; word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: normal;" href="http://fas.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33c6e6fc9f63792ebcbb7ef9d&id=032fbfb6cf&e=5d79a030f1" target="_blank"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">https://fas.org/blogs/secrecy/</span></a><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">** US MILITARY ADVANTAGE IN CYBERSPACE IS CHALLENGED</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">The superiority of the US military in cyberspace, which once could be taken for granted, is gradually eroding, says an<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #00a0cd; text-decoration: underline; transition: color 200ms ease-out; outline: none;" href="http://fas.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33c6e6fc9f63792ebcbb7ef9d&id=9314c3813f&e=5d79a030f1">Army Field Manual</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>published this week.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">In the past decade, "U.S. forces dominated cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) in Afghanistan and Iraq against enemies and adversaries lacking the technical capabilities to challenge our superiority in cyberspace.”<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">“However, regional peers have since demonstrated impressive capabilities in a hybrid operational environment that threaten the Army's dominance in cyberspace and the EMS," according to the new<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #00a0cd; text-decoration: underline; transition: color 200ms ease-out; outline: none;" href="http://fas.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33c6e6fc9f63792ebcbb7ef9d&id=3a81247fee&e=5d79a030f1">Field Manual</a>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">"Rapid developments in cyberspace and the EMS will challenge any assumptions of the Army's advantage in this domain. While it cannot defend against every kind of intrusion, the Army must take steps to identify, prioritize, and defend its most important networks and data."<br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">The underlying principles of US Army operations in cyberspace were described in the new Field Manual 3-12,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #00a0cd; text-decoration: underline; transition: color 200ms ease-out; outline: none;" href="http://fas.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=33c6e6fc9f63792ebcbb7ef9d&id=a8001ffe61&e=5d79a030f1"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;">Cyberspace and Electronic Warfare Operations</em></a>, 11</p><blockquote type="cite"><center style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><br></center></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></center></center></div></blockquote></center></div></blockquote><p><br></p><blockquote type="cite"></blockquote><p><br></p><p><br></p><blockquote type="cite"><div id="ox-b9a12a7022" style="margin: 0; 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min-width: 100%; height: 835px;" border="0" width="598" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextBlockOuter"><tr><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top: 9px;" valign="top"><table class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContentContainer mce-item-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; height: 879px;" border="0" width="581" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContent" style="padding: 0px 18px 9px; color: #111111; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; text-align: left;" valign="top"><p style="text-align: left; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; color: #606060; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 15px; line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br> <br></span></p><blockquote type="cite"><div id="ox-b9a12a7022" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); height: 1180px; width: 822.6px;"><center style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><table id="ox-b9a12a7022-bodyTable" class="mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 1160px; width: 822.4px;" border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td id="ox-b9a12a7022-bodyCell" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 20px; text-decoration: none; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-image: initial; margin: 0px; height: 1159.2px; width: 821.6px;" align="center" valign="top"><table id="ox-b9a12a7022-templateContainer" class="mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px; line-height: normal;" border="0" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187);" align="center" valign="top"><table id="ox-b9a12a7022-templateBody" class="mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; border-width: 0px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: initial; border-left-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; line-height: normal; min-width: 100%;" border="0" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-bodyContainer" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187);" valign="top"><table class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextBlock mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; min-width: 100%; height: 835px;" border="0" width="598" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextBlockOuter" style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextBlockInner" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 9px 8px 8px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187);" valign="top"><table class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContentContainer mce-item-table" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; border: 0px none; line-height: normal; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; height: 91px;" border="0" width="661" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;"><td class="ox-b9a12a7022-mcnTextContent" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 18px 9px; text-decoration: none; border: 1px dashed rgb(187, 187, 187); color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;" valign="top"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0px;" align="center" valign="top"><table id="ox-b9a12a7022-templateFooter" class="mce-item-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; 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</td>
<![endif] --> <!-- [if mso]>
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<td class="mcnDividerBlockInner" style="padding: 18px;">
<hr class="mcnDividerContent" style="border-bottom-color:none; border-left-color:none; border-right-color:none; border-bottom-width:0; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:0;" >
--></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><!-- // END FOOTER --></td></tr></tbody></table><!-- // END TEMPLATE --></td></tr></tbody></table></center><img style="width: 1px; height: 1px;" src="http://fas.us8.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=33c6e6fc9f63792ebcbb7ef9d&id=8904c72f18&e=5d79a030f1" width="1" height="1"></div></blockquote></body></html>