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    <p><font face="Comic Sans MS">It was the Scare Crow in the Wizard of
        Oz.  He spouted it off after he got his brain.</font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/22/2021 5:44 PM, Jacek Radzikowski
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAA2oDvbUW4=yR6nvnL9bEjKQg2MBLdzPt6mbe3RvxmHzxvQMQw@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Aaaaand
          the forgotten link: <a
            href="https://dspguru.com/files/QuadSignals.pdf"
            moz-do-not-send="true">https://dspguru.com/files/QuadSignals.pdf</a></div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Jacek</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">kw4ep</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br>
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      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 5:36
          PM Jacek Radzikowski <<a
            href="mailto:jacek.radzikowski@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">jacek.radzikowski@gmail.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
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          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">If someone wants to
              dig deeper into the mathematical side of SDR, Lyons'
              "Complex, But Not Complicated" is a very good starting
              point.</div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br>
            </div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">jacek</div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">kw4ep</div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif"><br>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at
              5:06 PM n4tlf <<a href="mailto:n4tlf@wb4jfi.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">n4tlf@wb4jfi.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
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              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
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              <div>
                <p>I've built many of the Softrock kits, including this
                  one (starting around 2006 or so).  Most of the ones I
                  did were the 80/40 variety.  These days, they are
                  rather old SDR technology, but still work.  There may
                  have been articles on them in back issues of the AMRAD
                  Newsletter.  A Google search on Softrocks, QSD SDR,
                  etc should help.<br>
                </p>
                <p>This info is not precise, but it gives you an idea. 
                  While Softrocks are an early SDR entry, most of the
                  "better" SDRs these days use direct sampling instead. 
                  The hardware is only half the radio in this case, the
                  software is just as (or maybe more) important.<br>
                </p>
                <p>The Softrocks are a QSD/QSE design, the software on
                  the connected computer must be able to handle audio
                  I/Q signals.  An early software was/is "Rocky" by Alex
                  VE3NEA (I think).  It was simple but worked pretty
                  well.  There are a LOT of other SDR programs that
                  drive these QSD/QSE radios.  PoweSDR (originally from
                  Flex Radio) is another popular SDR software package -
                  among many.<br>
                </p>
                <p>The QSD (Quadrature Sampling Detector or Decoder) for
                  receive basically creates two audio frequency signals
                  (I and Q) from the RF carrier, which are 90 degrees
                  out of phase, and requires the software to combine
                  them properly.  The QSE (Quadrature Sampling Encoder
                  or Exciter) hardware does the reverse, it takes in
                  audio I/Q samples, and puts out a hopefully clean RF
                  signal.</p>
                <p>The main issue with QSDs and especially QSEs is that
                  they must be fine tuned so the I/Q signals are of
                  exactly phased and amplitude level combined to reduce
                  images and carrier leakage.  The Softrock hardware is
                  rather marginal on these problems.  I would NOT plan
                  to run a Softrock rig into a high powered transmit
                  amplifier, it will be very marginal on both carrier
                  leakage and multiple images, possibly failing FCC
                  rules.<br>
                </p>
                <p>For a more in-depth discussion of QSD/QSE hardware,
                  look for a series of four articles in QST in 2002/2003
                  or so, by Gerald Youngblood of Flex Radio Systems (A
                  Software Defined Radio For the Masses).  That's a good
                  start.<br>
                </p>
                <p>73, Terry, N4TLF</p>
                <p><br>
                </p>
                <div>On 3/22/2021 4:15 PM, Alex Fraser wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite"> <font face="Comic Sans MS">Has
                    anyone had experience with one of these?  Building
                    or hearsay reports appreciated...</font><br>
                  <h1
                    id="gmail-m_-7454032134335659790gmail-m_7373941281919369394productName">SoftRock
                    RXTX Ensemble Transceiver Kit</h1>
                  <h2
id="gmail-m_-7454032134335659790gmail-m_7373941281919369394productPrices">
                    <span>$89.00</span></h2>
                  The SoftRock RXTX Ensemble Transceiver Kit provides a
                  1 watt SDR transceiver that can be built for one of
                  the following five band groups: <br>
                  <br>
                  <ul>
                    <li>160m</li>
                    <li>80m/40m</li>
                    <li>40m/30m/20m</li>
                    <li>30m/20m/17m</li>
                    <li>15m/12m/10m</li>
                  </ul>
                  <p>This is the web site where you buy 'em  <a
href="http://fivedash.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=7"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://fivedash.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=7</a></p>
                  <p>There are links to the schematics on the above
                    page.<br>
                  </p>
                  <br>
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                  <pre>_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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          <br clear="all">
          <br>
          -- <br>
          <div dir="ltr">Given a choice between two theories, take the
            one which is funnier </div>
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      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <br>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Given a choice between two
        theories, take the one which is funnier </div>
      <br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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