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<div dir="auto">One of the ticklish problems of working with large
rocket stages filled with liquid hydrogen concerned the danger
of hydrogen leaks. As one authority on rocket fuel wrote, "All
sorts of precautions have to be taken to make sure that oxygen
doesn't get into the stuff, freeze, and produce a murderously
touchy explosive." There was an added, perverse character about
leaks that produced hydrogen fires-in daylight, the flame was
invisible. It was possible to inadvertently blunder into the
searing flame. As Harold Felix, who managed SACTO operations in
the late 1960s, put it, "You don't want to go into a countdown
of firing if you got leaks. It is a good way to blow up stages."
But how to detect an invisible fire? Douglas used infrared TV
cameras, but they still did not provide visibility at every
angle. Just to make certain, SACTO had a special examination
crew, outfitted with protective clothing and equipped with
brooms. The men "walked down" the stage, from the top
scaffolding to the bottom, extending their brooms ahead of
them.
<div dir="auto">If the broom suddenly sprouted into flame, the
men knew they had discovered a hydrogen leak. Still, accidents
could happen, even when extra precaution was taken.<br>
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From the book "Stages to Saturn"<br>
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