Fwd: SFI Parallax Newsletter — February 2024
Alex Fraser
beatnic at comcast.net
Fri Mar 1 11:40:43 EST 2024
Some interesting stuff. I will have to skim. This one might be useful
on field day? "How to track important changes in a dynamic network
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-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: SFI Parallax Newsletter — February 2024
Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 20:06:35 +0000
From: Santa Fe Institute <subscriptions at santafe.edu>
Reply-To: Santa Fe Institute <subscriptions at santafe.edu>
To: beatnic at comcast.net
SFI Parallax Newsletter — February 2024 The latest from the Santa Fe
Institute: Complexity Global School; Major gift for EDU and Postdoc
programs; Life as a planetary regulator; and more
View this email in your browser
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Emerging Political Economies
Applications open for Complexity Global School 2024
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In December 2023, the first Complexity Global School
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(CGS) brought together students from South Asia and Africa to explore
ideas at the intersection of complexity science and political economy.
The second CGS
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will convene students from Latin America and the Caribbean in
Bogotá, Colombia, and those from the USA, Canada, and Western Europe in
Santa Fe, New Mexico. Apply by April 8
<https://santafe.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=79c079dcc0c23b9582f9727c8&id=ddabeca10e&e=86b1e44300>.
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Community News
New gifts support SFI Education and Postdoctoral programs
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In the first major gifts of 2024, and as part of SFI’s 40th Anniversary,
the McKinnon Family Foundation and the Darla Moore Foundation have
collectively pledged $750K each year for the next five years to support
SFI’s education and early-career researcher programs. The gifts will
ensure the financial stability of SFI’s Omidyar Fellowship, summer
Undergraduate Complexity Research program, and flagship Complex Systems
Summer School.
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Research News
Life as a planetary regulator: an experimental test
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In a new paper, SFI External Professor Ricard Solé and co-authors
propose an experimental setup that will test James Lovelock and Lynn
Margulis's hypothesis of planetary self-regulation.
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Research News
How to track important changes in a dynamic network
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Networks can represent changing systems, like the spread of an epidemic
or the growth of groups in a population of people. But the structure of
these networks can change, too, as links appear or vanish over time. In
a new paper, a trio of SFI-affiliated researchers describe a novel way
to aggregate static snapshots into smaller clusters of networks while
still preserving the dynamic nature of the system.
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Research News
Modeling the UN’s biodiversity goals
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In 2015, the United Nations published its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development, but we're falling woefully short of those targets. Of
particular concern to a pair of SFI External Professors are the
biodiversity goals. In a February working group, researchers explored
the probabilities and consequences of falling short of the U.N. goals.
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Research News
The cultural evolution of collective property rights
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Examples of successful governance of common-pool resources — like
community forests and fisheries — exist, but the circumstances and
mechanisms are often unclear or forgotten. A new simulation model
published in /Nature Sustainability /shows that the evolution of
sustainable institutions critically depends on clearly defined and
enforced access rights.
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Research News
How a city is organized can create less-biased citizens
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A new study in /Nature Communications/ presents data and a mathematical
model to explain why there is more unconscious racial bias in some
cities than others, suggesting that a city's level of implicit bias
depends on how populous, diverse, and segregated that city is.
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Research News
Study: Plant groupings in drylands support ecosystem resilience
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Many complex systems, from microbial communities to mussel beds to
drylands, display striking self-organized clusters. According to
theoretical models, these groupings play an important role in how an
ecosystem works and its ability to respond to environmental changes. A
new paper in /PNAS/ focuses on the spatial patterns found in drylands
and offers important empirical evidence validating the models.
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Community News
Achievements
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SFI Professor Samuel Bowles was recently recognized
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as a Fellow of the International Economics Association. According to
IEA, the award is given “to recognize excellence in economic research,
research-driven popular writing, and economic policymaking.”
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Community News
Work with us
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Do you know someone who would be a great fit at SFI? We are currently
hiring for several open staff positions, from an internship to a
directorship. See the full listing and descriptions at santafe.edu/jobs
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Parallax Ideas
Free “Speech” on the internet
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“It no longer makes sense to speak of free speech in traditional
terms,” write SFI External Professor Allison Stanger and co-author Jaron
Lanier in an op-ed for /Wired/
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“The internet has so transformed the nature of the speaker that the
definition of speech itself has changed.” The authors explore the
history and ramifications of Section 230, the 26-word “liability shield
that enshrined the ad-driven internet,” and consider the possible
benefits should Congress decide to axe it altogether.
Podcast
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/Season: Physics of Life
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Ep 2: How do we identify life?
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How did life originate on Earth and how we might identify it in other
parts of the universe? Join us for insights from SFI External Professors
Ricard Solé and Sara Walker on the signature characteristics of life and
the debate around assembly theory.
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Ep 3: Why is life so diverse?
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If everything is bound to fundamental rules with some exceptions, why is
life so diverse? We talk to SFI External Professors Brian Enquist and
Pablo Marquet about the wonders of ecology and evolution, where
biodiversity comes from, if forecasts can be made about the biosphere
just like we do for weather, and what happens when biodiversity is
threatened.
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